![]() Encephalitis (e.g., herpes simplex encephalitis). ![]() 70% of patients suffering from temporal lobe epilepsy that is resistant to pharmacotherapy Hippocampal sclerosis: found in approx.Epidemiology: most common form of epilepsy.Focal seizures that generalize secondarilyįocal seizures with structural or metabolic cause.Clinical features: short seizures, usually during non-REM sleep.Seizures usually occur during the daytime and last for less than 5 minutes.Īutosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.Seizures usually occur at night and last for ≥ 5 minutes.Early-onset (Panayiotopoulos type): Rare idiopathic forms Benign childhood epilepsy with occipital spikes Prognosis: Seizures will usually have resolved spontaneously by puberty.Treatment: anticonvulsants (e.g., valproate) are only recommended in cases of high seizure frequency or severity.Maximum negativity towards the centrotemporal region.Maximum positivity in the frontal region. ![]() 70–100 ms (spikes) or up to 200 ms ( sharp waves)
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